About

I’m an Assistant Professor of International Political Economy at the University of Bath and a Senior Researcher at the Global Climate Forum in Berlin. My research examines how states mobilise financial resources to pursue ambitious objectives—from war and reconstruction to energy transitions and climate action—particularly when these goals appear fiscally or politically unaffordable under conventional budget constraints.

Current Research

I lead FINTRANS-UK, an ESRC-funded research project investigating the hidden mechanics of how Britain has repeatedly funded the seemingly unaffordable across history. Drawing on archival research, longitudinal and administrative data, and semi-structured interviews, the project traces how the UK has engaged in public finance innovation to circumvent fiscal constraints and mobilise private capital for public purposes—from the Exchange Equalisation Account's role as a wartime off‑balance‑sheet fiscal agency, through the extraordinary public investment that built the post‑war electricity system, and specialist vehicles such as the Industrial and Commercial Finance Corporation and Finance Corporation for Industry that filled financing gaps for industry, to today's arm's‑length, market-shaping approach to financing the UK's Green Transition.

This historical work sits within a broader research agenda on the political economy of energy transitions, the evolution of monetary and financial systems, and the changing nature of state capacity. Together with colleagues at the Global Climate Forum, I investigate how states use off-balance-sheet fiscal agencies to reconfigure fiscal governance to finance large-scale transitions.

Recent work develops a macro‑financial perspective on the Green Transition across different monetary architectures. It analyses green macro‑financial governance in the Eurozone and the United States, examining how various actors in the monetary and fiscal ecosystems interact to finance climate goals and reshape financial regulation. In the United Kingdom, it investigates how a distinct green macro‑financial regime has emerged that centres on the securitisation of electricity system costs—using instruments such as Contracts‑for‑Difference and other arm’s‑length arrangements—to channel private capital into net‑zero infrastructure while restructuring who bears the risks and rewards of the Transition.

Securitising System Costs: The United Kingdom's Arm's-Length Derisking Regime for the Green Transition

OBFA-TRANSFORM Working Paper No. 12-EN, 2025

Examines Britain’s system of levies, contracts, and payment obligations through which electricity system costs are securitised to finance the green transition.

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Monetary Architecture and the Green Transition

Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space (with Murau, S. and Haas, A.), 2023

Develops a framework for understanding how monetary architectures shape possibilities for financing the Green Transition.

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Green Macro-Financial Governance in the European Monetary Architecture

Competition and Change (with Haas, A. and Murau, S.), 2024

Analyses the capacity of Eurozone institutions to finance climate action through fiscal and monetary policy coordination.

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Earlier Research

My earlier research explored the so-called financialisation of social policy through outcome-based finance markets and social impact bonds, examining how social impact is conceived, measured, and accounted for when financial instruments are used to fund social services. This work on valuation processes, contract design, and the governance of public services through private financial markets informs my current focus on how states use private financial actors, instruments, and markets in governing grand challenges.

Background

I hold a PhD in International Political Economy from City, University of London, and was previously an ESRC Postdoctoral Fellow at the London School of Economics and a Research Officer on the QUAD project at LSE’s Centre for Analysis of Risk and Regulation. My research has been published in Competition and Change, Environment and Planning A, Journal of European Integration, New Political Economy, and other leading journals. I supervise doctoral research on climate finance, energy systems, and the geopolitics of finance.

Affiliations

University of Bath
Global Climate Forum
ESRC
City, University of London
London School of Economics